The authors describe a case in which infection developed in a patient
after placement of a metallic endoprosthesis in the iliac artery. The
patient died of respiratory failure secondary to sepsis. Imaging studi
es did not reveal an abscess, aneurysm, or stent occlusion. Stent cult
ures and hemocultures grew Staphylococcus aureus. As with any foreign
body, infectious complications may occur after insertion of metallic s
tents and should be recognized as soon as possible to initiate appropr
iate therapy.