Cd. Mueller et al., NOVEL STRUCTURES BY MICROLAYER COEXTRUSION - TALC-FILLED PP, PC SAN, AND HDPE/LLDPE/, Polymer engineering and science, 37(2), 1997, pp. 355-362
Numerous examples in the literature illustrate how the coextrusion of
film with three or more polymeric layers is economically used to achie
ve a desirable mix of end-use characteristics. More recently, layer-mu
ltiplying devices permit two polymers of widely dissimilar solid-state
properties to be combined into unique microlayer and nanolayer struct
ures with hundreds or thousands of alternating layers. If the layers a
re thin enough, the key properties of the constituents can combine syn
ergistically. The microlayer structure is also an effective research t
ool. Because the microlayer and nanolayer structures contain large spe
cific interfacial areas. they are ideal for fundamental studies of phe
nomena such as interdiffusion and adhesion. Three examples of microlay
ered materials with up to 1024 layers illustrate the versatility of th
is coextrusion process: talc-filled PP, PC/SAN, and HDPE/LLDPE.