A. Baldit et al., STUDY OF THE ISOSPIN SYMMETRY-BREAKING IN THE LIGHT-QUARK SEA OF THE NUCLEON FROM THE DRELL-YAN PROCESS, Physics letters. Section B, 332(1-2), 1994, pp. 244-250
The ratio of cross-sections for muon pair production through the Drell
-Yan process in p - p and p - d reactions has been measured at gamma a
lmost-equal-to 0, with 450 GeV/c incident protons. The asymmetry A(DY)
= sigma(pp)-sigma(pn)/sigma(pp)+sigma(pn) amounts to -0.09 +/- 0.02 /- 0.025. The ratio uBAR/dBAR of the nucleon sea structure functions d
erived from this measurement amounts to 0.51 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.05 at x =
0.18 and suggests that isospin symmetry is broken in the light quark s
ea of the nucleon.