Mj. Lubienski et al., 3-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE AND C-13 ASSIGNMENTS OF BARSTAR USING NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY, Biochemistry, 33(30), 1994, pp. 8866-8877
We present the high-resolution solution structure and C-13 assignments
of wild-type barstar, an 89 amino acid residue polypeptide inhibitor
of barnase, derived from heteronuclear NMR techniques. These were obta
ined from measurements on unlabeled, uniformly N-15- and C-13/N-15-lab
eled, and 10% C-13-labeled barstar samples that have both cysteines (a
t positions 40 and 82) fully reduced. In total, 30 structures were cal
culated by hybrid distance geometry-dynamical simulated annealing calc
ulations. The atomic rms distribution about the mean coordinate positi
ons is 0.42 Angstrom for all backbone atoms and 0.90 Angstrom for all
atoms. The structure is composed of three parallel alpha-helices packe
d against a three-stranded parallel beta-sheet. A more poorly defined
helix links the second beta-strand and the third major alpha-helix. Th
e loop involved in binding barnase is extremely well defined and held
rigidly by interactions from the main body of the protein to both ends
and the middle of the loop. This structure will be used to aid protei
n engineering studies currently taking place on the free and bound sta
tes of barstar and barnase.