T. Tsunoda et al., N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLAZODICARBOXAMIDE (TMAD), A NEW VERSATILE REAGENTFOR MITSUNOBU REACTION - ITS APPLICATION TO SYNTHESIS OF SECONDARY-AMINES, Chemistry Letters, (3), 1994, pp. 539-542
N,N,N,N'-Tetramethylazodicarboxamide, TMAD, was found to be more versa
tile in the Mitsunobu reaction than traditional diethyl azodicarboxyla
te or recently developed 1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine, when used i
n combination with tributylphosphine in benzene. The usefulness of the
reagent was demonstrated by the highly efficient two-step synthesis o
f benzylcrotylamine from N-benzyltrifluoroacetarmide.