N. Smeulders et al., THE ROLE OF DELINEATION AND SPATIAL-FREQUENCY IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE COLORS OF THE SPECTRUM, Vision research, 34(7), 1994, pp. 927-936
The observations of the spectrum made by Newton, Young, Wollaston and
Helmholtz are approximated and accounted for. Increasing the number of
delineations allows progressively more bands differing in colour to b
e perceived, in addition to the three blocks of colour seen in the und
elineated spectrum. The rate at which further delineation permits more
colours to be observed decreases, however, so that up to 30 colours c
an be perceived in the subdivided spectrum. The wavelength discriminat
ion measurements agree well with previous data. Enhanced colour discri
mination is shown to require luminance contrast transients containing
only the first few Fourier harmonics.