S. Jensen et Sy. Zhang, THE P AND H-P VERSIONS OF SOME FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS FOR STOKES PROBLEM, Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 116(1-4), 1994, pp. 147-155
We investigate discretizations of Stokes' problem (as a sample saddle
point problem) from the point of view of stability of increasing order
mixed finite element methods. For the cases of velocity-pressure spac
e pairs where the stability can be characterized in terms of the growt
h of a right-inverse of the divergence operator, we exhibit algebraic
instabilities of varying size depending on boundary conditions and the
kind of element employed.