Development of unilateral galactoceles following breast augmentation i
s reported in 2 young females. Both galactoceles were drained and cult
ured. In 1 patient the implant was removed and a delayed reinsertion w
as undertaken. In the second patient the implant was replaced at the t
ime of the drainage procedure. Culture and sensitivity in 1 patient sh
owed no growth and in the second patient revealed Staphylococcus aureu
s. Although the cause is unknown, galactocele formation may be due to
manipulation of breast tissue during surgery. The use of oral contrace
ptives may also play a role in this process. Hormonal suppression of l
actation and removal of the implants may be indicated in these patient
s. Consideration should be also given to the use of systemic antibioti
cs directed toward skin pathogens.