Nc. Chou et al., DYNAMIC PROBE SCHEDULING OPTIMIZATION FOR MCM SUBSTRATE TEST, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 17(2), 1994, pp. 182-189
We propose a improved integrated test generation/optimization algorith
m for Multichip Module (MCM) substrate verification using two-probe te
sters. The goal of this work is to reduce the substrate testing time w
hile providing complete coverage for open, short, and high net resista
nce faults. We approach this objective via two directions, namely test
set size reduction and efficient probe scheduling. The test set size
reduction is achieved by eliminating redundant tests associated with c
onventional approaches. The probe scheduling problem is formulated as
a dynamical multi-dimensional Traveling Salesman Problem for probe seq
uence optimization. A simulated annealing based algorithm is devised t
o simultaneously take these two factors into consideration during the
integrated test generation/optimization process. Since there exist num
erous test sets providing complete fault coverage for a given design,
our algorithm dynamically selects preferred ones by invoking an effici
ent validation routine during the test generation/optimization. Experi
ments conducted on industrial substrates using a two-probe tester show
ed that the test sets generated by our algorithm are able to reduce th
e testing time by over 38% compared to those generated by an in-house
patented package.