gamma-Pyronyl-triterpenoid saponin (chromosaponin I; CSI) isolated fro
m pea is strongly adsorbed at a glassy-carbon electrode, and gives an
irreversible oxidation wave at 0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The gamma-pyronyl mo
iety is responsible for the electroactivity. CSI can reduce 1,4-benzoq
uinone, some of its derivatives and also cytochrome c. From comparison
with other reductants, the formal redox potential of CSI was estimate
d to be 0.3-0.4 V vs. NHE (pH 7.0).