New radiocarbon age dates for the Cheboygan bryophyte bed in northern
lower Michigan indicate that the bed was not deposited during the Mack
inaw interstade, as was previously proposed, but is correlative to the
Two Creeks forest bed deposited during the Two Creeks interstade appr
oximately 11 850 BP. Furthermore, the till overlying the bryophyte bed
does not represent continuous deposition by ice throughout the Two Cr
eeks interstade, as proposed by others, but represents deposition duri
ng the Greatlakean stade. A major implication resulting from the reass
ignment of the age of the Cheboygan bryophyte bed is that die Straits
of Mackinac could have been ice free during the Two Creeks interstade
and that during that time the Kirkfield phase of glacial Lake Algonqui
n may have extended into the Lake Michigan basin.