Jj. Deyoreo et al., GROWTH-MORPHOLOGY OF VICINAL HILLOCKS ON THE (101) FACE OF KH2PO4 - FROM STEP-FLOW TO LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH, Physical review letters, 73(6), 1994, pp. 838-841
The growth morphologies of vicinal hillocks on KH2PO4 {101} surfaces h
ave been investigated using atomic force microscopy. Growth occurs on
monomolecular steps both by step-flow and through layer-by-layer growt
h on both dislocation induced steps and 2D nuclei. Dislocation induced
hillocks exhibit hollow cores. The circular cross sections of these c
ores are consistent with an isotropic step edge energy and the core ra
dii are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. From the inter
island spacing we estimate the surface diffusion length to be 200 to 3
00 nm at 300 K.