Study Objective. To determine the influence of treatment on the microb
iologic outcome of funguria. Design. Retrospective case series. Settin
g. A 300-bed tertiary care teaching hospital in a large metropolitan a
rea. Subjects. 141 hospitalized patients, 18 years of age or older, wi
th at least one urine culture positive (greater-than-or-equal-to 10(2)
cfu/ml) for fungi. Interventions. Retrospective review of medical rec
ords to determine the microbiologic outcome of funguria. Main Results.
Funguria developed rapidly in individuals with known predisposing fac
tors. Urinalysis did not routinely detect the presence of fungi or pyu
ria. Symptoms such as fever, dysuria, and frequency were generally abs
ent. Funguria persisted whether it was due to Candida albicans or nona
lbicans species. There were no statistical differences in the microbio
logic outcomes of treated and untreated funguria. Conclusions. Funguri
a is a rapidly developing, often benign and persistent process. Minimi
zing predisposing risks, such as removing indwelling urinary catheters
, is beneficial in its management. Pharmacologic treatment of funguria
due to C. albicans or non-albicans species does not influence the mic
robiologic outcome.