Ms. Sodha et al., ABSORPTION AMPLIFICATION-INDUCED SELF-TAPERING AND UPTAPERING OF A LASER-BEAM IN A SATURABLE NONLINEAR MEDIUM - LARGE NONLINEARITY, Optics letters, 19(15), 1994, pp. 1110-1112
We discuss the possibility of self-taping and uptapering of a self-gui
ded Gaussian laser beam induced by absorption and gain when the beam p
ropagates in a medium with large saturable nonlinearity. Conditions fo
r self-tapering/uptapering for both the cases, i.e., for absorption an
d gain, are discussed. The width of the tapered/uptapered beam depends
on the rate of absorption and gain and on the length of the absorptio
n and gain regions along the beam-propagation direction.