The expression of the uncoupling protein (UCP), a protein unique to br
own adipocyte mitochondria, was studied in sections of a human hiberno
ma by means of immunohistochemistry. Multilocular, but not unilocular,
adipocytes expressed the UCP in the tissue. Further, the immunostaini
ng was not uniform in multilocular cells, because small adipocytes wit
h finely multivacuolar or scanty lipid deposit showed more intense sta
ining. This pattern is similar to that found in brown adipose tissue.
Ultrastructural investigation confirmed that a majority of proliferati
ng cells had the morphological characteristics of brown adipocyte. Res
ults indicate that adipocytes in hibernoma may be very close to brown
adipocytes both morphologically and immunocytochemically.