V. Baudin et al., FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES OF BETA(NA1)VAL-DELETED,(NA2)HIS -] MET HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIZED IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI, Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 22(3), 1994, pp. 739-745
Bovine Hb (hemoglobin) has a low oxygen affinity in the absence of chl
oride ions and DPG. Because of the increasing interest of this Hb as a
potential blood substitute we have engineered a human Hb mutant with
the aim of mimicking the functional properties of bovine Hb. This was
achieved by deleting residue beta NA1 Val and substituting a methionin
e for histidine at the beta NA2 position as previously suggested by Pe
rutz and Imai in 1980. Our results show that the artificial mutant exh
ibits some of the characteristics of bovine Hb but does not show the l
ow oxygen affinity which is measured in bovine blood.