A composite optical waveguide structure is proposed which is calculate
d firstly to extend the operating range of second-harmonic generation
to shorter wavelengths, and secondly to improve its conversion efficie
ncy. In an example using LiNbO3 it is shown that second-harmonic outpu
t is feasible down to 435 nm and the overall efficiency is doubled rel
ative to mode matching in a simple waveguide structure.