Gc. Roberts et al., PARENTAL GOAL ORIENTATIONS AND BELIEFS ABOUT THE COMPETITIVE-SPORT EXPERIENCE OF THEIR CHILD, Journal of applied social psychology, 24(7), 1994, pp. 631-645
We examined the achievement goals of parents' in relation to their int
erpretation of their child's sporting behavior, preference for certain
types of performance feedback about their child, the types of tasks t
hey prefer their child to engage in, and their beliefs about the cause
of their child's performance. The sample consisted of 96 parents whos
e children were in the first year (mean age 11.3) at a large comprehen
sive school in a major city in the United Kingdom. Parents' dispositio
nal achievement goal orientations were differentiated by their respons
es to the Perception of Success Questionnaire (Roberts & Balague, 1989
, 1991). Whereas differences in task orientation appear to be critical
in the education setting (Ames & Archer, 1988), the findings of this
study suggest that individual differences in ego orientation may be mo
re significant in the competitive sport context.