We have calculated the anisotropic dielectric function for PdO and PtO
using the linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in atomic-sphere-approxima
tion. The optical matrix elements are explicitly included in the calcu
lations and we find that they play a significant role in determining t
he shape of the frequency dependence of the dielectric function and it
s anisotropy. Our calculated dielectric functions for PdO are compared
with the recent data of Weber et al. The agreement is good although t
he calculations show more features than are observed experimentally an
d give a band gap that is too small by about 0.6 eV. For PtO there are
no experimental data available. We conclude that for these two transi
tion-metal monoxides an itinerant description of the d states is appro
priate.