Two new addition compounds of the optically non-linear molecule 4-nitr
opyridine N-oxide (NPO) have been synthesized and characterized: bis(4
-nitropyridine N-oxide)silver nitrate and bis(4-nitropyridine N-oxide)
cobalt nitrate tetrahydrate. Their structural features are described a
nd compared, in particular the arrangement of the NPO molecules, the t
ype of linkage in the inorganic entities (the cationic polyhedra and t
he nitrate anions) which make up the host matrice for the organic mole
cules and the hydrogen-bonding scheme contributing to the packing cohe
sion. Certain characteristics of both these centrosymmetric structures
are also discussed with respect to some non-linear optical NPO deriva
tives.