H. Burger et al., ENE-TYPE AND HYDRIDE-SHIFT REACTIONS OF THIOCARBONYL COMPOUNDS WITH (DIMETHYLAMINO)BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BORANE, (CF3)2BNME2, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 474(1-2), 1994, pp. 43-48
(Dimethylamino)bis(trifluoromethyl)borane, (CF3)2BNMe2 (A), reacts wit
h thiocarbonyl compounds of the general formula R2C(S)CH2R1 to yield t
he triorganoboron adducts (R2C(S)CHR1)(CF3)2B . NHMe2: R2 = NMe2; R1 =
H (I), Me (II); R2 = OEt; R1 = H (111), Me (IV); R2 = SEt; R1 = H (V)
. When R2 = SEt and R1 = Me, the thioenol derivative (MeHC=C(SEt)S)(CF
3)2B . NHMe2 (VI) is formed, while PhC(S)Me yields the analogous amine
borane (H2C-C(Ph)S)(CF3)2 B . NHMe2 (VII). Compound V adds a second m
olecule of A to form ((NHMe2 . (CF3)2B)HC=C(SEt)S)(CF3)2B . NHMe2 (VII
I). Treatment of A with MeC(S)(t)Bu at - 40-degrees-C yields (H2C-C((t
)Bu)S)(CF3)2 B . NHMe2 (IX) in an ene-type reaction. This rearranges a
t 20-degrees-C by a unimolecular process to the methyl-methyleneimine
stabilized borane (Me(tBu)C(H)S)(CF3)2B . N(CH3)=CH2 (X). The identiti
es of the novel compounds have been confirmed by multinuclear NMR IR a
nd mass spectrometry.