The growth factor insulin was added to axenic cultures of pathogenic N
aegleria fowleri and nonpathogenic Naegleria gruberi to determine whet
her it would enhance the growth of amebae. The growth of N. fowleri wa
s not affected by the presence of insulin; however, N. gruberi was inh
ibited by 100 mug/ml insulin. Based on these results, N. fowleri could
tolerate the levels of insulin in the brain and especially that of th
e olfactory bulbs, the tissues invaded, which have much higher concent
rations of insulin than the serum.