Y. Kawazu et al., NOVEL ELFIN (EMBEDDED-METAL-LAYER PROCESS FOR FULLY INTEGRATED NOR) CELL FOR 16 64 MBIT FLASH EEPROM/, Electronics Letters, 30(15), 1994, pp. 1209-1210
A novel cell structure named ELFIN (embedded-metal-layer process for f
ully integrated NOR) is proposed for the 16/64 Mbit flash EEPROM. The
ELFIN cell introduces the selfaligned metal drain-pad and source-line
technology. It is demonstrated in a 3.0 mum2 cell using the 0.6 mum de
sign rule, i.e. a 25% reduction in cell size is attained compared with
the conventional NOR-type cell with the same design rule. Excellent e
lectrical characteristics of programming, erasing and endurance are ac
hieved.