Diagnostic ultrasound has been used increasingly in obstetric practice
over the past decade. To date, adverse effects of ultrasound on the f
etus have not been reported, but studies have been done on small sampl
e sizes. This study looks specifically at the association of ultrasoun
d exposure during pregnancy and the risk of low birthweight in the off
spring. A validation case-control study was also performed based on in
formation from a sample of medical charts. With a database of more tha
n 13,000 pregnancies, there was no indication of an adverse effect of
ultrasound performed during the first two trimesters of pregnancy.