The highly stereoselective hydride reductions of chiral 2-p-tolylsulfi
nyl-cyclopentanones and cycloheptanones are described. With DIBAL (ele
ctrophilic hydride) the configuration induced at C-1 is controlled by
the sulfinyl group (1,3-asymmetric induction), and it can be inverted
by using ZnCl2 as catalyst. With L-selectride the stereoselectivity is
directed by the C-2 chiral groups (1,2-asymmetric induction). Other n
ucleophilic hydrides gave results which depend on the reagents and the
size of the rings.