A call for conscientious deliberation and moderation on the part Of su
rgeons who use minimally invasive techniques. Critiques the accomplish
ments of SAGES in establishing standards of practice, a framework for
postresidency education, preceptorships, and,a resident and fellow rec
ruitment program. Discusses tort reform and cost analysis and containm
ent. Concluding remarks describe guideposts for the future course of S
AGES.