Cobalt-doping of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox beyond a critical level of 1.5-1.6 at %
produces both a large decrease in the superconducting transition crit
ical temperature and all of the classic symptoms of Anderson localizat
ion. These include: a negative slope of the ab-plane resistivity vs te
mperature, no dispersing states near the Fermi level and a decrease of
the photoemission signal in the same region. The correlation between
Anderson localization and high-temperature superconductivity at low do
ping levels supports a non-local interaction for the paring mechanism,
such as antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations.