Ds. Massey et al., CONTINUITIES IN TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION - AN ANALYSIS OF 19 MEXICAN COMMUNITIES, American journal of sociology, 99(6), 1994, pp. 1492-1533
Researchers working in Mexican communities have observed both regulari
ties and inconsistencies in the way that transnational migration devel
ops over time. This article presents a theory that accounts for these
uniformities and discrepancies and proposes a method to compare the pr
ocess of migration across communities. It also argues that studies mus
t report and control for the prevalence of migration within communitie
s. Data from 19 Mexican communities show that predictable demographic,
social, and economic changes accompany increases in migratory prevale
nce. Although international migration begins within a narrow range of
each community's socioeconomic structure, over time it broadens to inc
orporate other social groups.