Dp. Schweinsberg et al., CORROSION AND INHIBITION OF AGED 347 GRADE STAINLESS-STEEL BOILER TUBES, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 24(8), 1994, pp. 803-807
General and pitting corrosion of both service and laboratory aged 347
grade stainless steel superheater tubes have been investigated. SEM an
alysis showed the precipitate phases to have a double structure consis
ting of sigma phase and carbide. EDA analysis of the precipitates indi
cated the [Cr]/[Fe] ratio to increase with exposure time. For both set
of specimens, the general corrosion rate in 1 m H2SO4 increased with
aging whilst the pitting studies (in 3.5% NaCl) also indicated increas
ed pitting susceptibility with aging. These trends are consistent with
corrosion from the chromium depleted areas adjacent to the precipitat
es. Methoxypropylamine is effective as an inhibitor for pitting corros
ion and the concentration required to prevent this form of attack incr
eases with exposure time for both types of specimens.