Dj. Mykulak et al., USE OF MAGNETIC INTERNAL URETERAL STENTS IN PEDIATRIC UROLOGY - RETRIEVAL WITHOUT ROUTINE REQUIREMENT FOR CYSTOSCOPY AND GENERAL-ANESTHESIA, The Journal of urology, 152(3), 1994, pp. 976-977
In children the use of internal ureteral stents has the added morbidit
y of requiring general anesthesia for stent retrieval. Magnetically ti
pped ureteral stents were developed to allow easy retrieval without th
e need for anesthesia or cystoscopy. For pyeloplasty we generally do n
ot use a stent or nephrostomy tube but we treated 7 children 2 1/2 mon
ths to 11 years old in whom we believed there was an indication for st
enting and in whom we used a magnetically tipped stent. The catheters
were removed with a magnetically tipped catheter retriever without the
need for anesthesia in 6 of the 7 cases and cystoscopy was not requir
ed in any case. Our initial impression is that when stenting is advise
d the magnetically tipped ureteral stent appears to be a good alternat
ive, especially in children, since it avoids the need for anesthesia a
nd cystoscopic retrieval.