Pd. Beer et al., ACID-CATALYZED CONDENSATION OF 1,3-BENZENEDITHIOL WITH ALDEHYDES - A LOW DILUTION PREPARATION OF 1,3,10,12-TETRATHIA[3.3]METACYCLOPHANES, Tetrahedron, 53(9), 1997, pp. 3155-3166
The condensation of 1,3-benzenedithiol with aliphatic aldehydes and fe
rrocenecarboxaldehyde under acid catalysis in ethanol gave ubstituted-
1,3,10,12-tetrathia[3.3]metacyclophanes in poor to moderate yield. Eac
h isolated macrocycle was found to consist of two geometric isomers, t
he proportions of which varied with each aldehyde used. Variable tempe
rature NMR studies confirmed the extreme flexibility of the (R = Me) s
ystem, which crystallises mainly as the cis isomer. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Ltd.