We show that the emptiness problem for Buchi stack automata on infinit
e trees is decidable in elementary time. We first establish the decida
bility of the emptiness problem for pushdown automata on infinite tree
s. This is done using a pumping-like argument applied to computation t
rees. We then show how to reduce the emptiness problem for stack autom
ata to the emptiness problem for pushdown automata. Elsewhere, we have
used the result to establish the decidability of several versions of
nonregular dynamic logic. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.