A. Kamal et al., SYNTHESIS OF PYRROLO[2,1-C][1,4]BENZODIAZEPINE ANTIBIOTICS - OXIDATION OF CYCLIC SECONDARY AMINE WITH TPAP, Tetrahedron, 53(9), 1997, pp. 3223-3230
A facile procedure for the preparation of the imine form of the pyrrol
o[2,1-c][1,4]-benzodiazepine ring system by the oxidation of cyclic se
condary amine with catalytic amounts of tetra-n-propylammonium perruth
enate (TPAP) and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) as a co-oxidant is d
escribed. This oxidative method is devoid of side-products and is thus
a significant improvement over the Swern oxidation previously reporte
d. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.