P. Ferrer et al., SYNTHESIS AND REACTIVITY OF MICHAEL ADDUCTS OF LITHIATED 2,5-DIMETHOXY-N-PIVALOYLANILINES AND ARYLIDENEMALONATES, Tetrahedron, 53(9), 1997, pp. 3231-3242
Michael addition of lithiated 2,5-dimethoxypivaloylaniline to diisopro
pyl arylidenmaionates, followed by acid cyclization, affords 5,8-dimet
hoxy-4-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)quinolinines (5). These compounds are ver
y inert to the 3,4-dehydrogenation, but were easily transformed to 4-a
ryl-3,4-dihydro-(1H)quinoline-2,5,8-triones (10) which, through Diels-
Alder heterocyclization, gave 4-aryl-3,4-dihydro- 1,8-diazaanthracene-
2,9,10-triones (16). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.