REPOPULATING THE DEPOPULATED PAGES OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY

Authors
Citation
M. Billig, REPOPULATING THE DEPOPULATED PAGES OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY, Theory & psychology, 4(3), 1994, pp. 307-335
Citations number
90
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology
Journal title
ISSN journal
09593543
Volume
4
Issue
3
Year of publication
1994
Pages
307 - 335
Database
ISI
SICI code
0959-3543(1994)4:3<307:RTDPOS>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
The author of this academic article writes about the way that psycholo gy, especially social psychology, is written in academic journals. It is argued that the journals are 'depopulated' texts; strategies for 'r epopulating' them are discussed. Two issues of the European Journal of Social Psychology are examined in detail, in order to show how social psychological texts rhetorically transform individuals into interchan geable subjects. Several rhetorical devices are outlined: for instance , 'variable vagueness' in describing subjects, unmarked expressions fo r describing group differences, and the routine absence of individual data. These rhetorical devices are not discussed as methodological def ects, but as means for accomplishing depopulation. The result of these conventional practices of writing is that psychologists tend to produ ce general descriptions which are not instantiated in particular cases . To remedy this, the procedure of Median Case Reconstruction is sugge sted. Not only would Median Case Reconstruction have methodological an d theoretical implications, but it would necessitate changes in the wr iting of social psychology. Its advantages, and more generally those o f a repopulated social psychology, are discussed. But there is more. A mongst other things, the author introduces some characters of his own and warns readers not to trust abstracts.