Jcu. Downs et al., SUICIDE BY ENVIRONMENTAL HYPOXIA (FORCED DEPLETION OF OXYGEN), The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 15(3), 1994, pp. 216-223
Suicidal suffocation by forced oxygen depletion (environmental hypoxia
) with carbon dioxide (CO2) and with propane is discussed in two cases
. No toxicologic proof was available with the former and circumstantia
l evidence weighed heavily. The latter case demonstrated inhaled propa
ne by an on-scene transthoracic aspirate; all other toxicology specime
ns, including brain, liver, blood, kidney, fat, and vitreous, did not
contain hydrocarbons. This second fatality was complicated by multi-ag
ent overdose, including diphenhydramine, fluoxetine (Prozac), and nord
iazepam. The designation of these deaths as due to oxygen depletion in
volved careful scrutiny of the autopsy, toxicologic, and scene finding
s. Complete analysis of all factors surrounding these rarely encounter
ed suffocation deaths is stressed.