Rmwj. Beetsma et F. Vanderploeg, INTRAMARGINAL INTERVENTIONS, BANDS AND THE PATTERNS OF EMS EXCHANGE-RATE DISTRIBUTIONS, International economic review, 35(3), 1994, pp. 583-602
We document an empirical puzzle for EMS exchange rates during a period
in which the bands on these exchanges rates were (almost) credible, i
.e. exchange mte distributions are hump-shaped rather than U-shaped as
predicted by the standard target zone model. We offer an explanation
of this puzzle which is based on the combination of two realistic feat
ures, namely the presence of intramarginal interventions and wage/pric
e sluggishness.