This article discusses six factors influencing research on sex and rep
roductive health: (a) the selection of grouping variables on the basis
of race; (b) conceptual frameworks to examine sexual risk taking, (c)
use of recreational rather than procreation-based models of sex; (d)
research designed to control rather than to understand sexual behavior
s; (e) use of a dominant, male perspective; and (f) the focus on women
to minimize sexual risk taking. The effect of these factors on what i
s understood about sociocultural, ethnic, gender, and other issues tha
t have yet to be examined is presented, with the ultimate goal of maxi
mizing sexual health for diverse populations.