This paper reviews current information about potassium (K) in the soil
s of New Zealand, based on work conducted since the 1920s. The forms o
f K existing in soils are discussed and related to the K status of the
genetic soil groups. The methods used in New Zealand to assess K-supp
lying power, K-releasing power, and plant-available K are discussed. T
he historical development of the methods for computing the K fertilise
r requirements of pastures and crops in New Zealand is reviewed with e
mphasis on the Computerised Fertiliser Advisory Service (CFAS) establi
shed in 1984. The CFAS model is discussed and amendments are suggested
.