H. Irikawa et al., SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES, AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF A 1,1'-BIS(ETHOXYCARBONYL)TRICHOTOMINE DERIVATIVE, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 67(7), 1994, pp. 1931-1935
On an oxidative dimerization in dichloromethane containing diisopropyl
amine, methyl dro-3-oxo-3H-indolizino[8,7-b]indole-5-carboxylate gave
a trichotomine derivative bearing ethoxy-carbonyl groups on C1 and C1'
. In the presence of triethylamine, the initially formed trichotomine
derivative changed to a blue compound, which had the skeleton of the t
richotomine derivative and a =CH-CH= group. The X-ray crystallographic
analysis of the trichotomine derivative showed the torsion around the
central C-C double bond, and the dihedral angle of the adjacent two f
ive-membered rings was 30.0-degrees. This torsion is due to the steric
interactions between the ethoxycarbonyl groups and the amido carbonyl
groups, and might explain the difference of the lambda(max) between t
he trichotomine derivative (690 nm) and the blue compound (633 nm).