Y. Takasu et al., SURFACE MICROSTRUCTURE OF OXIDE-COATED ELECTRODES FOR CHLORINE EVOLUTION, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 67(7), 1994, pp. 1994-1997
By use of high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron pr
obe X-ray microanalysis, the surface structure of RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti el
ectrodes has been clarified. It is composed of highly grown Ti-deficie
nt crystallites and ultrafine Ti-rich oxide particles of 5-20 nm in di
ameter, forming a porous structure.