M. Sindlerkulyk et al., FORMYLATION OF 2,5-UNSUBSTITUTED OXAZOLE - PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 2 AND 5-FORMYL-4-METHYLOXAZOLES, Heterocycles, 38(8), 1994, pp. 1791-1796
Vilsmeier formylation of 4-methyloxazole (1) gave a mixture of 4-methy
l-5-oxazolecarboxaldehyde (2) and 4-methyl-2-oxazolecarboxaldehyde (3)
in 1:1 ratio. Both aldehydes were prepared unambiguously: aldehyde (2
) by oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-4-methyloxazole (4) and reduction of
chloride of 4-methyl-5-oxazolecarboxylic acid (5) and aldehyde (3) by
n-butyllithium/DME procedure. Aldehyde (2) sublimes in a refrigerator
while aldehyde (3) forms hydrate, 5-dihydroxymethyl-4-methyloxazole (
8).