Seventy-five patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus we
re evaluated over a 5-year period. Most of the patients had advanced-s
tage cancer when first seen. Only 50% were surgically explored, and 33
% underwent resection. Operative mortality was 8%. Despite the immedia
te and durable palliation provided by surgical resection, survival rat
es were poor. Early diagnosis and aggressive surgical resection are th
e main hopes for improved long-term results.