Citronitril was obtained starting from ethyl cyanoacetate and benzylac
etone using solid base catalysts. Hydrotalcites were found to carry ou
t this reaction efficiently. The hydrotalcite catalyst was optimized f
rom the point of view of its textural properties, composition,i.e. Ca,
Mg, and Zn as divalent cations, and Al/(Al + Mg) in the case of the m
agnesium-aluminium hydrotalcites. The influence of water, reaction tem
perature and polarity of the solvent on conversion and selectivity was
studied.