E. Cerbai et al., IONIC BASIS OF ACTION-POTENTIAL PROLONGATION OF HYPERTROPHIED CARDIACMYOCYTES ISOLATED FROM HYPERTENSIVE RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES, Cardiovascular Research, 28(8), 1994, pp. 1180-1187
Objective: The aim was to determine the ionic basis of action potentia
l lengthening associated with cardiac hypertrophy. Methods: Action pot
entials and ionic currents of left ventricular myocytes isolated from
normal and hypertrophied hearts were recorded with patch pipettes. Sin
ce cardiac hypertrophy is a time dependent process, myocytes isolated
from hearts of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of different ages
(3 and 18 months old) were compared with those of age matched normote
nsive controls (Wistar Kyoto rats, WKY). Results: Membrane capacitance
, an index of cell size, was significantly higher in SHR than WKY. The
degree of action potential prolongation was independently correlated
with hypertension and its duration, resulting in a statistically signi
ficant lengthening of action potential in 18 month old SHR compared to
age matched WKY and to 3 month old SHR. I-Ca,I-L density was not sign
ificantly modified in hypertrophied myocytes compared to normal contro
ls. Depolarising steps positive to -40 mV activated an outward current
, which was composed of both transient (I-to) and maintained component
s (I-late) and played a major role in controlling repolarisation in ra
t ventricular myocytes. I-Kl density was significantly reduced in SHR
myocytes compared to age matched WKY and was also smaller in 18 month
old compared to 3 month old SHR. I-late was not statistically differen
t in 3 and 18 month old SHR and WKY. Current-voltage relationships for
I-Kl were completely superimposable in all groups. Conclusions: Prolo
ngation of action potential in the hypertrophied heart of SHR is due t
o specific alterations in the repolarising potassium current I-to. The
phenomenon is directly related to the duration of hypertension.