R. Yegnanarayan et Jh. Balwani, CIRCADIAN VARIATIONS IN HIGH BLOOD-PRESSURE-LOWERING EFFECTS OF CLONIDINE AND ALPHA-METHYL DOPA, Biological rhythm research, 25(3), 1994, pp. 329-340
Two antihypertensive agents - clonidine and alpha methyl dopa were adm
inistered to hypertensive patients as a single dose at four fixed time
points: 08:00, 12:00, 16:00, 20:00. The magnitude of fall in blood pr
essure, the peak and duration of effect varied significantly with the
time of administration, the blood pressure lowering response being gre
ater during the morning hours. Administration at 16:00 did not produce
a satisfactory fall in blood pressure. A circadian rhythm was demonst
rated for standing blood pressure change with both clonidine and alpha
methyl dopa.