Hh. Wasserman et Wb. Ho, (CYANOMETHYLENE)PHOSPHORANES AS NOVEL CARBONYL 1,1-DIPOLE SYNTHONS - AN EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA-KETO ACIDS, ESTERS, AND AMIDES, Journal of organic chemistry, 59(16), 1994, pp. 4364-4366
Carboxylic acids react with (cyanomethylene)triphenylphosphorane in th
e presence of EDCI to form cyano keto phosphoranes. The resulting ylid
es may then be oxidatively cleaved with ozone to form alpha,beta-diket
onitriles. These highly electrophilic products may then be converted i
n situ to alpha-keto acids, esters, and amides.