Jm. Osborne et al., ETHNIC VARIATION IN FREQUENCY OF AN ALLELIC POLYMORPHISM OF HUMAN FC-GAMMA-RIIA DETERMINED WITH ALLELE-SPECIFIC OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, Journal of immunological methods, 173(2), 1994, pp. 207-217
We have genotyped 53 individuals from three ethnic groups (Japanese, C
hinese, Asian Indian) for an allotypic polymorphism of a widely expres
sed low affinity Fc receptor for IgG (Fc gamma RIIA). The method, requ
iring PCR amplification of genomic DNA and Southern analysis with alle
le specific oligonucleotide probes, detects a single nucleotide differ
ence (G or A) at base 494 which results in an arginine (R) or histidin
e (H) at amino acid 131 of the Fc gamma RIIA protein. This polymorphis
m has been shown to determine the affinity of the receptor for hIgG2;
Fc gamma RIIA-H131 has a high affinity for hIgG2 while Fc gamma RIIA-R
131 binds hIgG2 weakly. We found that the Japanese and Chinese groups
have an increased frequency of the H/H131 allotype (61 and 50% respect
ively) as compared to the Caucasian group (23%), in agreement with pre
viously reported phenotype data. The genotype distribution of the Asia
n Indian group was not different from our Caucasian group. The shifts
in frequency of the R131 and H131 alleles in different populations may
have implications for disease susceptibility when the hIgG2 antibody
isotype predominates.