USE OF RHODIUM ON CARBON AND 1,3-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)PROPANE TO CATALYZE THE REGIOSELECTIVE HYDROFORMYLATION OF ALKENES WITH FORMIC-ACID AS THE HYDROGEN SOURCE
A. Somasunderam et H. Alper, USE OF RHODIUM ON CARBON AND 1,3-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)PROPANE TO CATALYZE THE REGIOSELECTIVE HYDROFORMYLATION OF ALKENES WITH FORMIC-ACID AS THE HYDROGEN SOURCE, Journal of molecular catalysis, 92(1), 1994, pp. 35-40
Alkenes are converted to aldehydes under quite mild conditions (8.5 at
m. CO, 105-degrees-C) by reaction with carbon monoxide and formic acid
in the presence of catalytic amounts of 5% Rh/C and 1,3-bis(diphenylp
hosphino)propane (dppp) [250:4:1 ratio of reactant: dppp: Rh/C]. Good
selectivity for the branched chain aldehydes resulted for the olefins
RCH = CH2, where R = Ar, OAc, OCOPh, SPh, while the linear product was
favored for R = SiMe3 or SiPh3.