Ae. Prokofev et al., LENS WITH A SPHERICALLY CONCENTRIC REFRACTIVE-INDEX DISTRIBUTION FOR COLLIMATING THE RADIATION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER DIODE, Journal of optical technology, 61(8), 1994, pp. 608-609
This paper describes a planoconvex lens with a spherically concentric
refractive-index distribution, for collimating the radiation of a lase
r diode. Calculated results are given for the design parameters of suc
h a lens for an actually achieved refractive-index profile. It is show
n that the resulting lens is equivalent to a three-lens objective in a
berration characteristics but possesses a much lower weight and size.
Such lenses can be employed in widely used miniature laser devices.